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| WikiPedia definition of "xanthine" |
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Xanthine (IPA: /ˈzænθiːn, ˈzænθaɪn]/), (3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione), is a purine base found in most body tissues and fluids and in other organisms.
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The enzyme xanthine oxidase, or XO, (bovine milk enzyme is PDB 1FIQ, EC 1.17.3.2) catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and can further catalyze the oxidation of ...
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In enzymology, a xanthine dehydrogenase (EC 1.17.1.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. xanthine + NAD + + H 2 O urate + NADH + H + The 3 substrates of this enzyme ...
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Xanthine oxidase inhibitors are agents that interfere with the action of xanthine oxidase. These agents can be used in the treatment of gout. Examples include oxypurinol [1] and ...
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In enzymology, a xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. XMP + diphosphate 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate ...
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Xanthinuria, also known as Xanthine oxydase deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that causes a deficiency of xanthine oxidase, an enzyme necessary for converting xanthine to uric ...
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The main causes of nephropathy are administration of analgesics, xanthine oxidase deficiency, and long-term exposure to lead or its salts. Analgesics
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Xanthine dehydrogenase, also known as XDH, is a human gene. Xanthine dehydrogenase belongs to the group of molybdenum-containing hydroxylases involved in the oxidative metabolism ...
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Caffeine is a bitter white crystalline xanthine alkaloid that acts as a psychoactive stimulant drug and a mild diuretic (speeds up urine production) in humans and other animals.
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Xanthine_chemical_structure.svg (SVG file, nominally 132 × 133 pixels, file size: 3 KB Summary. Chemical Structure of Xanthine, created with BKchem. Licensing
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